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The Researching Paralegal

Tag Archives: Grammar

Using Intensifiers Is A Very Bad Horrible Writing Habit.

19 Saturday Aug 2017

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Grammar, Legal Writing

≈ Comments Off on Using Intensifiers Is A Very Bad Horrible Writing Habit.

Tags

Grammar, Legal Skills Prof Blog, Legal Writing, Louis J. Sirico Jr.

Avoid Intensifiers in Your Writing, by Louis J. Sirocco, Jr., Legal Skills Prof Blog

http://bit.ly/2x1Ay34

This is a legal writing lesson I know and have taught, but I am guilty of this bad writing habit all the same. It reminds me never to be complacent about word choice.  -CCE

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New and Updated GPO Style Manual.

18 Wednesday Jan 2017

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Abbreviations, Editing, Grammar, Initialisms, Legal Writing, Numbers, Punctuation, Style Manuals

≈ Comments Off on New and Updated GPO Style Manual.

Tags

Barco 3.0: Law Library Reference, Grammar, Legal Writing, Punctuation, Style Manual

GPO Style Manual: new edition, Barco 3.0: Law Library Reference

http://bit.ly/2is1ipN

The Government Publishing Office has published a thorough and updated Style Manual, which includes rules for punctuation, grammar, abbreviations, and computer terms, among other things. You will find “New Features and Enhancements” at https://www.govinfo.gov/features/release-notes/govinfo-beta-launch.

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The Proper Use and Interpretation of “Shall” and “Will.”

26 Thursday May 2016

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Contract Law, Corporate Law, Grammar, Legal Analysis, Legal Writing

≈ Comments Off on The Proper Use and Interpretation of “Shall” and “Will.”

Tags

Contract Writing, Elizabeth Ruiz Frost, Grammar, Legal Writing, Oregon State Bar Bulletin (February/March), Use of "Shall" and "Will"

The Legal Writer – The Problem with Shall, by Elizabeth Ruiz Frost, Oregon State Bar Bulletin (February/March)

https://www.osbar.org/publications/bulletin/12febmar/legalwriter.html

When we draft legal documents for our clients, we aim to articulate who can do what and when. Those rights and obligations are established through words of authority. But in legal writing, inconsistent use and interpretation of some words of authority can create ambiguity in our documents.

The word shall can be particularly troublesome. Drafters often use shall in place of other words like does, will, should, might or may. If we use shall sometimes to connote a mandatory term, at other times to connote a discretionary term, and once in a while to connote a future event, how can a reader accurately determine our intent? When a word of authority is used inconsistently, courts are left to determine the word’s meaning. To avoid squabbles over ambiguous terms, think through each word of authority that you write and use these words consistently.

Continue reading →

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How To Use “That” and “Which,” And Why You Should Care.

22 Sunday May 2016

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Contract Law, Corporate Law, Grammar, Legal Writing, Punctuation, Readability

≈ Comments Off on How To Use “That” and “Which,” And Why You Should Care.

Tags

Better Writing Skills, Contract Writing, Grammar, Legal Writing, That, Which, Writing Resources From Scribe Consulting

Using That and Which Correctly, Better Writing Skills, Writing Resources From Scribe Consulting

http://www.betterwritingskills.com/tip-w022.html

An easy-to-understand example of the difference between “that” and “which” and why, in legal and business writing, it is important to use each correctly.  It also provides an excellent example of how grammar and punctuation mistakes can dramatically change the meaning of your document. -CCE

For more writing tips on common grammar errors, go to http://www.betterwritingskills.com/writing-tips.html.

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Just Really Good Legal Writing.

21 Saturday May 2016

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Bad Legal Writing, Editing, Grammar, Legal Writing, Legalese, Persuasive Writing, Punctuation, Readability

≈ Comments Off on Just Really Good Legal Writing.

Tags

Eugene Volokh, Grammar, J. Alexander Tanford, Legal Writing, Maurer School of Law, Punctuation

How To Write Good Legal Stuff, by Eugene Volokh and J. Alexander Tanford, Maurer School of Law© 2001, 2009

http://law.indiana.edu/instruction/tanford/web/reference/how2writegood.pdf

This is a guide to good legal writing. Good writing consists of avoiding common clunkers and using simpler replacements. The replacements aren’t always perfect synonyms but 90% of the time they’re better than the original. Warning: Some changes also require grammatical twiddling of other parts of the sentence. This is not a guide to proper high English usage. We don’t give two hoots whether you dangle participles, split infinitives or end sentences with prepositions. We care that you can write clearly.

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Quick Legal Writing Course.

24 Thursday Dec 2015

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Bad Legal Writing, Editing, Grammar, Legal Writing

≈ Comments Off on Quick Legal Writing Course.

Tags

Editing, Gary Kinder, Grammar, Legal Productivity, Legal Writing

Video: A Down and Dirty Writing, Editing and Grammar Course For Lawyers, Gary Kinder, Legal Productivity®

http://www.legalproductivity.com/webinars/video-writing-for-lawyers/

Regardless of how good your legal writing may be, there is always room for improvement. Like anything else, your writing skills improve with practice. 

You may not think your writing skills are less than ideal. You may not think it’s a big deal – who cares whether your grammar or punctuation is perfect? Actually, most people, including clients. -CCE

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Legal Writing Tips Honey Pot.

29 Wednesday Jul 2015

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Bad Legal Writing, Business Memorandums, Contract Law, Editing, Grammar, Legal Writing, Punctuation

≈ Comments Off on Legal Writing Tips Honey Pot.

Tags

Contracts, Grammar, Legal Writing, Legal Writing Tips, Legal Writing Tips for Attorneys and Judges, Punctuation, Ross Guberman

Writing Cheat Sheets for Your Summer at the Screen, by Ross Guberman, Legal Writing Tips for Attorneys and Judges

http://legalwritingpro.com/blog/writing-cheat-sheets-for-your-summer-at-the-screen/

There is something here for everyone – student, newbie, or seasoned professional. Writing tips for memos, grammar, punctuation, biggest partner complaints, checklist for drafting contracts, and more. Many thanks, Mr. Guberman! -CCE

As a writing trainer for many of the nation’s top law firms with about 500 summer-associate workshops under my belt, I’ve learned first-hand where summer associates go wrong and how to help them succeed.

Here are some questions that will likely come up over the summer, along with links to some free online resources. . . .

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Who Knew Adverbs Were So Dangerous?

10 Sunday May 2015

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Appellate Writing, Legal Writing

≈ Comments Off on Who Knew Adverbs Were So Dangerous?

Tags

Adverbs, American Bar Journal, Debra Cassens Weiss, Grammar, William P. Statsky

Using Adverbs Recklessly Can Hurt Your Appeal And Vex The Courts, by Debra Cassens Weiss, American Bar Journal – Appellate Practice (with hat tip to William P. Statsky)

http://tinyurl.com/mvggq6p

Adverbs can be a boon and a bane to lawyers who argue over the meaning of words such as ‘knowingly,’ ‘intentionally’ and ‘recklessly’ and sprinkle them throughout their briefs.

Indeed, the number of disputes over how to interpret adverbs in criminal statutes has surged since the 1980s, the Wall Street Journal (sub. req.) reports, citing research by Brooklyn Law School professor Lawrence Solan. But losing an argument over statutory construction isn’t the only downside to adverbs. . . .

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Candy For Writers! Grammar Girl’s Editing Checklist.

14 Saturday Jun 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Legal Writing, Proofreading, Readability, Spell Checking

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Editing, Grammar, Grammar Girl, Legal Writing, Mignon Fogary, Punctuation, Spellchecking, Writing

Grammar Girl’s Editing Checklist, Mignon Fogary, Grammar Girl Blog

http://tinyurl.com/qy3efup

At the end of a recent writing webcast, we distributed a Grammar Girl editing checklist that turned out to be so popular we decided to make it widely available. Print out the checklist and keep it on your desk as a handy reference to use when you’re editing.

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“Must Have” Plain Language Tips and Tools.

04 Wednesday Jun 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Legal Writing, Plain Language, References

≈ Comments Off on “Must Have” Plain Language Tips and Tools.

Tags

Dictionary, Grammar, Plain English, Plain Language, Punctuation, Style guide

Tips and Tools, PlainLanguage.gov

http://www.plainlanguage.gov/howto/index.cfm

Take a good look. Links to Quick Reference Tips, Word Suggestions, Dictionaries, Thesauruses, Style Guides, and Grammar Sites. -CCE

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The ITS Style Guide – Put This One In Your Legal Writing Toolbox.

02 Monday Jun 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Legal Writing, Proofreading, Spell Checking

≈ Comments Off on The ITS Style Guide – Put This One In Your Legal Writing Toolbox.

Tags

Grammar, ITS Style Guide, Legal Writing, Punctuation, The University of Texas at Austin, Writing, Writing Guide, Writing Style

ITS Style Guide, The University of Texas at Austin

http://www.utexas.edu/its/style/written/misused.php

Easy Peasy. Definitely worth a bookmark. -CCE

The ITS Style Guide is an online reference for the Information Technology Services (ITS) department at The University of Texas at Austin. It promotes consistency in ITS publications with a focus on technical communications. The Guide covers correct writing styles, word usage, capitalization, punctuation, and other issues that arise in written communications.

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Legal Analysis & Writing Links.

05 Monday May 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Acronyms, ALWD, Bad Legal Writing, Citations, Internet, Legal Analysis, Legal Directory, Legal Writing, Legalese, Quotations, References, Research, The Bluebook

≈ Comments Off on Legal Analysis & Writing Links.

Tags

ALWD Citation Manual, Grammar, Legal Analysis, Legal Citation, Legal Writing, Lewis & Clark Law School, Punctuation, The Bluebook, Writing Resources

Legal Analysis and Writing, Grammar & Writing Resources, Lewis & Clark Law School

http://bit.ly/1kFtlHk

A nice assortment of writing resources.  -CCE

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Key Elements of Great Legal Writing.

21 Friday Mar 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Appellate Judges, Brief Writing, Federal Judges, Judges, Legal Analysis, Legal Argument, Legal Writing

≈ Comments Off on Key Elements of Great Legal Writing.

Tags

Grammar, Judges, Legal Opinions, Legal Writing, Punctuation, Raymond Ward, Ross Guberman, Ross Guberman Blog

The Seven Writing Strategies of Highly Effective Trial Judges, by Ross Guberman Blog (with hat tip to Raymond Ward, the (new) legal writer blog!)

http://tinyurl.com/ov446wn

This post hits on all of the key elements of great, not just good, legal writing. It is rarely explained better than this. Pay attention . . . . -CCE

Asked to name the world’s best opinion writers, traditionalists might rattle off Lord Denning, Learned Hand, or Oliver Wendell Holmes. Modernists often prefer Antonin Scalia or Richard Posner. And the trendy might cite new kids on the block like Lord Sumption or Elena Kagan.

Those august names all deserve heaps of praise. But the fame that these judges enjoy raises questions of its own: Can you write a “great” opinion if you’re a judge who’s not a household name, or even especially influential? And can you write a “great” opinion in a case that’s not a high-profile constitutional crisis, but just another run-of-the-mill dispute in an overflowing docket?

I say “yes” on both counts. No matter how routine a case, and no matter how little time you have, you can write a great opinion. It may not be “great” for the ages, but it can offer readers a clear, accessible, and easy-to-follow analysis of your reasoning, with even a bit of flair or personality for good measure. . . . 

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Legal Writing Tips From a Former Law Clerk.

01 Saturday Feb 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in ALWD, Bad Legal Writing, Brief Writing, Citations, Headnotes, IRAC, Legal Writing, The Bluebook

≈ Comments Off on Legal Writing Tips From a Former Law Clerk.

Tags

Bad Legal Writing, Brief Writing, Charleston School of Law, Citations, Grammar, Headnotes, Judicial Clerk, Kentucky Bench and Bar Association Magazine, Law Clerk, Legal Writing, Professor Brock Collins, Punctuation, Quotations

Writing Trial Memoranda: A Law Clerk’s Perspective, by Brock Collins, Kentucky Bench and Bar Association Magazine (January 2014) (with hat tip to Legal Writing Prof Blog)

http://kentuckybenchandbar.epubxp.com/t/30647

On page 28 of the Kentucky Bench and Bar Association Magazine, Brock Collins, a Professor at Charleston School of Law, describes what he learned about legal writing as a former judicial clerk. Professor Brock observes that “[t]he quality of an attorney’s credibility and reputation is based in large part on the quality and thoroughness of her legal writing.” In this excellent article, Professor Brock shares his legal writing tips. -CCE

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A Compilation of Legal Writing Sources

05 Tuesday Nov 2013

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Bad Legal Writing, Brief Writing, Legal Writing

≈ Comments Off on A Compilation of Legal Writing Sources

Tags

Bad Legal Writing, Briefs, Grammar, Law library, Legal Writing, Punctuation

 This list barely scratches the surface of the wealth of information on good  legal writing, but it’s a start. More to come. CCE

Plain-English Subcommittee, Chronological List of Articles, Michigan Bar Journal, State Bar of Michigan

http://perma.cc/0P72PHThkHR

Legal Writing Tips, Michael Aleo, Legal Writing Tips Blog

http://perma.cc/0gpKDSoYasx

the (new) legal writing blog, by Raymond P. Ward

http://perma.cc/0izuaUDN9h8

UCLA School of Law Legal Research and Writing Guide, UCLA Law School, Hugh and Hazel Darling Law Library

http://perma.cc/0KoRUEKZmZy

(Please note the tabs at this same website on all types of Legal Research, Mobile Legal Research, and a Guide to Bluebook Citations. CCE)

Good Legal Writing: of Orwell and Window Panes, by Pamela Samuelson©1984, 46 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 149 (Fall 1984), UC Berkeley School of Information

http://perma.cc/0yqw83CnnrX

The Writing Center, Georgetown University Law Center

http://perma.cc/0pbttULwwVP

 

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Grammar Tip – how to use “only”

17 Thursday Oct 2013

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Bad Legal Writing, Legal Writing

≈ Comments Off on Grammar Tip – how to use “only”

Tags

Grammar, Legal Writing, Raymond Ward

The lonely only, by Raymond Ward, the (new) legal writer
http://raymondpward.typepad.com/newlegalwriter/2013/10/the-lonely-only.html

 

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