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Tag Archives: Michigan Employment Law Advisor

Employer’s Religious Beliefs vs. Employee Discriminatory Termination. Who Wins?

14 Thursday Apr 2016

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in EEOC, Employment Law, Gender Discrimination, Religious Discrimination

≈ Comments Off on Employer’s Religious Beliefs vs. Employee Discriminatory Termination. Who Wins?

Tags

EEOC, Employment Law, Gender Discrimination, Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor, Religious Beliefs

Can an Employer’s Religious Belief Defeat a Discriminatory Firing? By Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor

http://bit.ly/1RXE7gy

Can an employer’s religious beliefs defeat an otherwise discriminatory termination? Employers in Michigan may soon have much-needed guidance on this issue based on an employment discrimination case filed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in Federal District Court in Michigan.

Specifically, the EEOC filed a lawsuit against RG & GR Harris Funeral Homes, Inc. In 2013 over its decision to fire a transgender funeral director (EEOC v RG & GR Harris Funeral Homes Complaint).

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Wrongful Termination for Religious Discrimination – Spoiler Alert! The Employer Wins.

22 Wednesday Jul 2015

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Employment Law, Religious Discrimination, Wrongful Termination

≈ Comments Off on Wrongful Termination for Religious Discrimination – Spoiler Alert! The Employer Wins.

Tags

Employment Law, Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor, Religious Discrimination, Title VII

Oy Vey! No Religious Discrimination in Jewish Nurse’s Termination, by Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor

http://tinyurl.com/q8ddaj8

A recent religious discrimination claim dismissed in favor of an employer offers a number important take-aways for both employers and employees. . . .

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An Employee Manual Predicament.

07 Thursday May 2015

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in 6th Circuit Court of Appeals, Employee Manuals, Employment Law, FMLA Leave, Health Care Benefits

≈ Comments Off on An Employee Manual Predicament.

Tags

Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, Employee Manual, FMLA, Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor

Flag on the Play: Court Takes Away Employer’s Victory Because of Mistake in the Employee Manual, by Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor [originally published February 5, 2015]

http://tinyurl.com/pkld6yo

This past week saw the Seattle Seahawks skillfully avoid winning back-to-back Super Bowls because of (arguably) bad decision-making (all the Seahawks had to do was move the ball 36 inches into the end-zone – the only other decision worse than passing in that situation was having Katy Perry perform at half-time, but I digress).

An employer found itself in a similar situation and after further review its victory in an employment-related discrimination claim was reversed because of poor decision-making in relation to its employee manual.

Specifically, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals (the federal circuit that covers Michigan employers) reversed a trial decision in favor of an employer in Tilley v. Kalamazoo Cnty. Rd.Comm’n (1/26/2015). The employer was sued for claims under the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) (29 USC § 2601 et seq.) and under Michigan’s Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act.

The FMLA and Eligibility

For background purposes, the FMLA provides employees ‘a total of 12 workweeks of leave during any 12-month period for . . . a serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the functions of the position of such employee.’ 29 U.S.C. § 2612(a)(1)(D). Importantly, these FMLA benefits are not available to all employees. Only an ‘eligible employee’ who works for an ‘employer’ – as both terms are defined under Act – may obtain such benefits.

The Court of Appeals agreed with the district court that the plaintiff employee was not FMLA eligible pursuant to what is called the FMLA’s 50/75 Employee Threshold (to be FMLA eligible, an employer must employ at least 50 employees at, or within 75 miles of, the employee’s worksite at the time the FMLA leave was requested). Again, it was undisputed that the Road Commission did not employ at least 50 employees at, or within 75 miles of, his worksite at the time the plaintiff sought FMLA leave.

At this point, the employer should have been well into its touchdown dance. But there was a flag on the play – an incorrectly drafted employee manual. . . .

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This Time, Employer’s Social Media Policy Does Not Violate Employee’s Rights.

06 Sunday Jul 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Administrative Law, Employment Law, Social Media

≈ Comments Off on This Time, Employer’s Social Media Policy Does Not Violate Employee’s Rights.

Tags

Administrative law judge, Employment Law, Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor, NLRB, Shinn Legal PLC, Social media

Employer’s Social Media Policy Found Not To Violate Employees’ Rights, by Jason Shinn of Shinn Legal, PLC, Michigan Employment Law Advisor

http://tinyurl.com/q8pogjs

A recent social media case involving the NLRB should be cause for celebration for employers. Specifically, in Landry’s Inc., Case No. 32-CA-118213 (June 26, 2014), an NLRB administrative law judge (ALJ) had found a social media policy concerning its subsidiary, Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. Restaurants, Inc., did not violate the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).

Initially, the General Counsel argued that Bubba Gump’s social media policy infringed on employee’s rights under the NLRA because it would tend to prohibit employees from discussing terms and conditions of employment with coworkers or third parties. That social media stated as follows:

‘While your free time is generally not subject to any restriction by the Company, the Company urges all employees not to post information regarding the Company, their jobs, or other employees which could lead to morale issues in the workplace or detrimentally affect the Company’s business. This can be accomplished by always thinking before you post, being civil to others and their opinions, and not posting personal information about others unless you have received their permission.’

The ALJ agreed that without ‘more,’ the first sentence could violate the NLRA. But the ALJ noted that the social media policy did not outright restrict speech on job related issues – job related subject matters – but, instead, the manner in which such issues are being discussed and debated, i.e., being civil to others and their opinions:

‘Without more, it would be reasonable for employees reading this language to conclude that the Respondent generally frowns upon all job-related postings of any type. However, the cautionary language is modified by the language in the next sentences which may be understood to clarify that the 40 avoidance of morale problems may be ‘accomplished’ by simply being civil to others and their opinions.’

Employer Take-Aways

From an employer’s perspective this case is a good result. But it is also a reminder that the NLRB’s General Counsel continues to closely scrutinize employers’ social media policies. For this reason, it continues to be important to carefully draft social media policies that will give ALJs the opportunity to sensibly read the policies so as to not find a violation of employees’ rights under the NLRA. . . .

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Employee Sentenced for Stealing Trade Secrets From Employer’s Computer.

11 Saturday Jan 2014

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Employment Law

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Computer Fraud, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, Employment Law, Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor, Trade Secrets

Former Employee Sentenced to Prison for Trade Secret Misappropriation and Computer Fraud Related Misconduct, by Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor

http://tinyurl.com/nsnxbcj

One of the more noteworthy employer/employee trade-secret misappropriation and Computer Fraud and Abuse Act  (CFAA) cases came to an end earlier this week. Specifically, Mr. David Nosal was sentenced on January 8, 2014 to one year and one day in prison. He was convicted for misappropriating his former employer’s trade secrets and improperly accessing the employer’s computer network.

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“Must Read” for HR – Evidence of Hiring Discrimination Using Social Media.

24 Sunday Nov 2013

Posted by Celia C. Elwell, RP in Affirmative Action, EEOC, Employment Law, Gender Discrimination, Race Discrimination

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Discrimination, Facebook, Jason Shinn, Job Hunt, Michigan Employment Law Advisor, Recruitment, Social media, Wall Street Journal

Everyone knows by now that human resources professionals and employers use social media to screen potential employees. Studies now show that some employers illegally discriminate against applicants based on what they find. CCE 

Study Finds Evidence of Unlawful Discrimination in Using Social Media to Recruit Employees, posted by Jason Shinn, Michigan Employment Law Advisor

http://tinyurl.com/k63s24l

A recent article in the Wall Street Journal (reported on 11/21/2013 by Jennifer DeVries) discussed a study showing bias in the hiring process when social media is used to screen job applicants. Because of the potential for unlawful discrimination and losing out on otherwise qualified job applicants, the article and study should be a “must read” for every human resource professional or anyone with hiring responsibilities.

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